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December 18, 2007

The Suffering of Children

Somewhere in Darfur, in a makeshift tent, among the millions of starving and the diseased sits a boy just barely 9 years old. Three years ago, when he was just 6, he was made to watch the massacre of his pregnant mother, the rape of his 11 year old sister and the butchering of his father by Arab Janjaweed militia men.

Now, even as he sits in the relative safety of the encampment, he can see visions and hear the screams around him until it transforms into a piercing ring in his ears. That's when he would collapse in an uncontrollable fit. Hungry and utterly destitute, he now waits. For what, he does not know. He is only 1 of the millions of confused, displaced, homeless and scared children of the world

Two thousand miles to the east, in a dimly lit apartment in Maafannu, a girl cowers in a corner clutching a pillow for protection. Tonight, he will come, he will offer some useless gift as usual, then he will talk and then it will begin. The pain will begin. She knows what to do. She would close her eyes, transport herself faraway, forget about the violation committed on her fragile body while fighting the tears that never cease. For 3 years since she was 6 this man, her uncle, a trusted and respected family man has sexually abused her. The pain and mental anguish is unbearable now.

Now, secretly, in the darkness that has shrouded her mind, she dreams of death.

To the north, thousands of years ago, a man led his son to a sacrificial altar. His son, confused by the actions of his father, submitted quietly as children often do. Several moments later he was bound-up and laid face down. Terrified and in tears the child looked up at his father who was poised with a knife ready to slit his throat. He closed his eyes as a muffled cry escaped his mouth in anticipation of pain. Then nothing happened. He opened his eyes to see his father, Abraham, had stopped and let go of the knife.

Children face inhumane cruelty, mental trauma and death everyday throughout the world. It is estimated that some 20 thousand children die every day from starvation and preventable diseases. Children, by their very nature, do not understand the reason for their suffering. They do not even have a need to understand. We may justify our suffering by saying that out of our suffering we learn to become better people or become wiser and more knowledgeable. But what use is becoming better and wiser for children?

A serial killer may abduct then rape and kill a child. Christians say such horrors are all part of god’s cosmic plan and that ultimately, somewhere down the line, it will all make sense. Muslims believe that humans were given freewill, the abuse of which will be punished on judgment day. This is all very well. Christians will shrug off such atrocities as god’s plan and Muslims will pray for the fires of hell to burn the killer. But what about the child? Where was her freewill in the intricacies of all these beliefs? And what about the grieving parents of the child? What about the killer who goes on to kill even more, sometimes dozens of children? If this is his test where do all his little victims fit into the scheme of such personalised trials?

Sinning is supposedly the cause of suffering. The Asian tsunami was believed by millions of Christians and Muslims to be god’s punishment for sinful ways. It was such a deadly delivery that it killed thousands of children in an instant along with the few grown-ups deserving of punishment. Why god required the slaughter of thousands of helpless children (the estimate is around 50,000 little expendable children) and spared the material buildings of some mosques, churches and houses to get a point across should be a big question believers of such nonsense should ask themselves.

Throughout history mankind has used the suffering of children to demonstrate their own convictions, commitment to a god (or gods) or to justify their belonging to a group. Ancient tribes sacrificed children to appease angry gods. Tribes murder the children of rival tribes to bring them to their knees. Abraham almost sacrificed his own son to god in a display of absolute submission and in the process traumatizing poor Ishmael (or Isaac).

And it is this suffering of children that can never be justified. No great thinker, no great intellectual, no raving prophet and no religion can justify the suffering and murder of children without making god sound as heartless as the serial killer, as ruthless as the militant leader and as indifferent as the force of the tsunami.

How exactly does one tell the starving child in Darfur that his life is a test? How do we negotiate the great cosmic plan with the suffering of the abused child in Maafannu? Was the sole purpose of life of the victim of the serial killer just that; to be a victim, to be expendable? No great offering of heavenly prizes or the riches of the hereafter can be a worthy price of reconciliation for the life of the innocent and helpless child.

“If the sufferings of children go to make up the sum of sufferings which is necessary for the purchase of truth, then I say beforehand that the entire truth is not worth such a price.” – Ivan to Alyosha in The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky.

December 13, 2007

Religious Mythology

From an early age our religious education constitutes of a mix of banal religious routines, lofty tales of prophetic tradition and conquests and heady Islamic mythology. Therefore, it is not surprising that from an early age we simply cannot tell the difference between factual history and bogus mythology. Especially since mythology is so much more fascinating than dog-eared religious routines and boring history.

As we grow older, this strange mix of religious ingredients can concoct images of God, angels and prophets that only someone such as Tolkien can create. This is not surprising since great authors of fantasy usually derive a lot of inspiration from ancient mythological stories giving our own beliefs that extra touch of Hollywood magic right inside our brain.

Few among us actually think about the difference between factual religious history and Islamic lore. Both have their origins in traditions of ancient Arab tribes so it is easy to confuse one for the other. But our religious beliefs are strengthened by this very belief in mythology (or folklore, as the case maybe) more than anything else – especially at young age when our minds are impressionable.

Many of us even in our adulthood take Islamic mythology very seriously. And why not? They made for good story time episodes when we were young and no one told us they were just mere stories and they are also popular in the comical (but very seriously taken) prophet's Seerat on Voice of Maldives every Ramadan. We are never confused or puzzled by the stories, creatures and beings of these fables simply because if god ordained it thus any silly thing is possible.

Some of the beings and creatures found in Islamic mythology show absolutely no sign of originality. One such being is al Buraq – the winged horse-like creature that is said to have transported the prophet to heaven. In its described form, having a human face, wings, and shaped like a horse, it seems to have been heavily borrowed from the features of Shedu of Babylonian legend – which is several centuries older.

We are all familiar with Dajjal, the deciever. He is supposed to be a man who will appear prior to the end of the world. According to several hadiths Dajjal is short, one eyed (shaped like a grape), will be able to split a person in half and bring him back to life (Chris Angel does the same today and the victim is alive even in split state!). In addition to this, he will try to deceive ignorant and stupid Muslims into thinking that heaven is hell and hell is heaven. Thousands of Muslims will fall for the trap despite the pre-warning in Hadith (go figure!).

Although there is no mention of Dajjal in Quran it does mention the Yajuj and Majuj. The Yajuj and Majuj are two fearsome tribes who will ravage the earth just before the end of the world. It is said, in a story described in the Quran, that a man named Zul Qarnain (some argue this to be Alexander the Great or Cyrus the Great) had erected a great wall enclosing the people of Yajuj and Majuj between two mountains. They try (even to this day) to dig through the wall but find each morning that the wall is restored, as it were, to its original state. This, it seems, will be the plight and curse of the Yajuj and Majuj people, until just before the world ends or someone spots them on Google Earth. Who wouldn’t be raging mad having to spend millenniums in that situation?

Some of the angels as described in popular Islamic myths are bizarre and appear to have been created in the mind of a creative child. For instance, the angel of death Azrael (or commonly known as malakulmauth), is said to have 4 heads and 4,000 wings and his body is formed by as many eyes and tongues as there are living human beings. Imagine 6 billion eyes and tongues! Ew! That's not all. Some descriptions of him depict his cosmic size: he stands with one foot in the 7th heaven and the other on the Sirat al-Jahim (Siraathu magu) that divides heaven and hell. This is, of course, assuming that the distance between the said locations are cosmic in size.

There are many, many more beings and creatures and stories of future and past in Islamic mythology. And there is no doubt that many of these silly creations are not just lore for the vast majority of Muslims. This is not surprising as it is hard to draw a solid line defining the distinction between what is considered fact and what is myth given the source material. For some, as it is for me, common sense leaves them feeling skeptical about the tales. For others, there is no questioning religion whatsoever. For them, there exists no line separating myth and fact in religion.

I think the latter may be right even from a skeptic's point of view.